Old UK

66 Vintage Photographs Documenting British Women at Work During World War I

During World War I, large numbers of women were recruited into jobs vacated by men who had gone to fight in the war. New jobs were also created as part of the war effort, for example in munitions factories.

The high demand for weapons resulted in the munitions factories becoming the largest single employer of women during 1918. Though there was initial resistance to hiring women for what was seen as ‘men’s work’, the introduction of conscription in 1916 made the need for women workers urgent. Around this time, the government began coordinating the employment of women through campaigns and recruitment drives.
Here’s a collection from UBC Library Digital Collections consists of vintage photographs of British women at work during World War I.

General view of brass fittings shop
Women inspecting motor engine parts
Women loading nitrate of soda into a skip
Women straightening and bending steel girder
Women painting steel work
Women operating radial drilling machines, drilling holes in girders
Women copper banding t60 pdr shrapnel
Women taping planes
Women in charge of electric motor
View of canteen at munitions factory
Women wheeling away earth excavated for the installation of hydraulic pumps
Woman driving O.E.T. crane
Women operating radial drills, drilling valve covers and strainer plates for weed boxes for marine engines
Women stacking wood
Women painting War Office vehicles
Women cleaning windows
Woman acting as helper at punching and shearing machine
Women transporting rough castings to the General Store
Women engaged in labouring work in dressing shop
Woman are with cores for ingot mould
Woman at battery drills, drilling angles and T bars for ribs of airship sheds
Woman operating vertical drilling machines, drilling angles for connections to ribs of airship sheds
Women operating circular saw, cutting steel bar
Woman operating a Sunderland gear planer, gear cutting
Woman driving 20 ton O.E.T. crane
Women inserting and packing tubes in condensors for marine engines
Women machining Admiralty electrical fittings
General view of women engaged on small parts for boilers and condensors
Workers preparing for the construction of concrete ships
Railway workers cleaning carriages
Railway workers unloading goods from train
Women railway workers painting and decorating
Mine net workers wiring the floats together
W.R.N.S. fitting a mine
Women testing a mine with air presssure
W.R.N.S. instructor at respirator and mask drill for military recruits
Railway worker pulling signal box levers
Window cleaners
Girl operating stitching machine in Leicestershire boot factory
British women moulding and finishing stoneware taps at terra cotta works in Leicestershire
British woman winding cotton from spools on to rollers at lace factory in Nottingham
British women working in lace factory in Nottingham
British women working in tannery in Nottingham
British women in Nottingham tannery drawing skins from the lime pit
British women cleaning locomotive in Midlands
British women in glass factory cutting shop near Birmingham
British women in glass factory near Birmingham
British women painting planes at aeroplane factory near Birmingham
British woman splicing airplane joints in aeroplane factory near Birmingham
British women aeroplane workers near Birmingham welding frame tugs for planes
British women working in chemical laboratory near Manchester
Chemical works near Manchester – British women chemical workers in the Midlands
British women chemical workers in the Midlands taking limestone from stock, loading and wheeling barrows of lime to wagons
British rubber workers in Lancashire spreading machine for coaling canvas for tire making
British women rubber workers in Lancashire fixing studded tires
British women asbestos workers in factory in Lancashire
British women oil workers in Lancashire moulding cakes
British women rubber workers in Lancashire making mouth-pieces for gas masks
British women rubber workers in Lancashire forming the foundation for the tread
British women millers in Lancashire packing flour
British women millers in Lancashire filling sacks with Government Flour
British women Glass Workers
British Women Glass Workers in a factory in Lancashire – Plaster house workers
With the British Navy in wartime – Working a machine to extract the metal from the rubbish
The Royal tour in the North Eastern Countries – The King chatting to some of the munitions girls
Mechanic