Old UK

How British Cinemas have Changed in the Past 100 Years through Pictures

Cinema a century ago was a new, exciting and highly democratic form of entertainment. Picture houses nationwide offered a sociable, lively environment in which to relax and escape from the daily grind. With feature films still rare, the programme was an entertaining, ever-changing roster of short items with live musical accompaniment. Here’s a collection of 38 pictures that show how British cinemas have changed in the past 100 years.

The Cinema House, Sheffield, 1914
The Regent Cinema, Sheffield, 1927
The Regal Cinema, Marble Arch, London, c.1928
The Granada, Tooting, London, c.1931
Gaumont Palace, King’s Road, London, 1934
The Savoy, Enfield, 1935
The Ritz, Barnsley, 1937
Gaumont Holloway, London, c.1937
Clock Cinema, Leeds, 1938
News Theatre (now Tyneside Cinema), Newcastle, 1938
The Academy Cinema, Oxford Street, London, c.1945
Warner West End (now Vue Leicester Square), London, 1946
The Carlton, Nottingham, 1946
National Film Theatre Telekinema at the Festival of Britain (later moved to the current BFI Southbank site), London, 1951
The Astoria, Charing Cross Road, London, 1956
Columbia Cinema (now Curzon Soho), London, 1958
The Empire Theatre (now The Empire Leicester Square), London, 1959
The Cosmo (now Glasgow Film Theatre), Glasgow, 1960
Curzon Mayfair, London, 1965
Cameo Royal Cinema, Great Windmill Street, London, 1967
The Florida, Enfield, 1970
EMI International Film Theatre (now Curzon Renoir), London, 1976
Filmhouse, Edinburgh, c.1979. Credit: Edinburgh Evening News.
Odeon Chelsea (now Curzon Chelsea), London, 1981
National Film Theatre (now BFI Southbank), c.1981
Curzon West End (now Curzon Soho), London, 1985
Cornerhouse, Manchester, 1986
Curzon Phoenix, Phoenix Street, London, 1986
Curzon Mayfair, London, 1986
Showcase Cinemas, Nottingham, c.1988
UCI, Whiteley’s Shopping Centre, Bayswater, London, 1989
Broadway, Nottingham, 1993
Harbour Lights Picturehouse, Southampton, 1995
QUAD, Derby, 2010. Credit: Graham Lucas Commons.
Queen’s Film Theatre, Belfast, c.2012
Odeon BFI IMAX, London, 2012
Watershed, Bristol, 2014. Credit: Toby Farrow.
The Showroom, Sheffield, 2014